Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) exhibit promising luminescent properties, rendering them valuable assets in diverse fields such as bioimaging, sensing, and therapeutics. Nevertheless, the potential toxicological impacts of UCNPs necessitate thorough investigation to ensure their safe utilization. This review aims to offer a systematic analysis o

Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) exhibit exceptional luminescent properties, rendering them valuable assets in diverse fields such as bioimaging, sensing, and therapeutics. Nevertheless, the potential toxicological effects of UCNPs necessitate comprehensive investigation to ensure their safe application. This review aims to present a in-depth ana

Photocatalysis offers a sustainable approach to addressing/tackling/mitigating environmental challenges through the utilization/employment/implementation of semiconductor materials. However, conventional photocatalysts often suffer from limited efficiency due to factors such as/issues including/hindrances like rapid charge recombination and ceo2 na